A♭ Major Scale

A♭ major is a major key with 4 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭). Its relative minor is F minor and its Camelot code is 4B.

A♭ major scale notes

A♭ · B♭ · C · D♭ · E♭ · F · G

Formula: W · W · H · W · W · W · H (W = whole step, H = half step). Key signature: 4 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭).

  • Tonic — A♭
  • Supertonic — B♭
  • Mediant — C
  • Subdominant — D♭
  • Dominant — E♭
  • Submediant — F
  • Leading tone — G

Relative minor: F minor · Parallel minor: G♯ minor

Chords in A♭ major

I A♭, ii B♭m, iii Cm, IV D♭, V E♭, vi Fm, vii° Gdim

Seventh chords: Imaj7 A♭maj7, ii7 B♭m7, iii7 Cm7, IVmaj7 D♭maj7, V7 E♭7, vi7 Fm7, viiø7 Gm7♭5

Chord progressions in A♭ major

  • I–V–vi–IV: Ab – Eb – Fm – Db
  • vi–IV–I–V: Fm – Db – Ab – Eb
  • I–IV–V–I: Ab – Db – Eb – Ab

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭ major scale?

The A♭ major scale is A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G. The formula is W–W–H–W–W–W–H (W = whole step, H = half step).

What chords are in the key of A♭ major?

The diatonic chords of A♭ major are I A♭, ii B♭m, iii Cm, IV D♭, V E♭, vi Fm, vii° Gdim.

What is the relative minor of A♭ major?

The relative minor of A♭ major is F minor. They share the same key signature (4 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭)).