D Minor Scale

D minor is a minor key with 1 flats (B♭). Its relative major is F major and its Camelot code is 7A.

D minor scale notes

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C

Formula: W · H · W · W · H · W · W (W = whole step, H = half step). Key signature: 1 flats (B♭).

  • Tonic — D
  • Supertonic — E
  • Mediant — F
  • Subdominant — G
  • Dominant — A
  • Submediant — B♭
  • Subtonic — C

Relative major: F major · Parallel major: D major

Harmonic and melodic minor

Harmonic minor (raised 7th): D E F G A B♭ C♯

Melodic minor ascending (raised 6th and 7th): D E F G A B C♯

Chords in D minor

i Dm, ii° Edim, III F, iv Gm, v Am, VI B♭, VII C

Seventh chords: i7 Dm7, iiø7 Em7♭5, IIImaj7 Fmaj7, iv7 Gm7, v7 Am7, VImaj7 B♭maj7, VII7 C7

Chord progressions in D minor

  • i–VI–III–VII: Dm – Bb – F – C
  • i–VII–VI–VII: Dm – C – Bb – C
  • i–iv–v–i: Dm – Gm – Am – Dm

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the D minor scale?

The D minor scale is D, E, F, G, A, B♭, C. The formula is W–H–W–W–H–W–W (W = whole step, H = half step).

What chords are in the key of D minor?

The diatonic chords of D minor are i Dm, ii° Edim, III F, iv Gm, v Am, VI B♭, VII C.

What is the relative major of D minor?

The relative major of D minor is F major. They share the same key signature (1 flats (B♭)).